ተጨማሪ መረጃ ― አማርኛ

Urticaria ብዙውን ጊዜ በከፍተኛ ሁኔታ የሚያሳክክ ከፍ ያለ ዌትስ ያሳያል። አንዳንድ ጊዜ ከሥሩ ሕብረ ሕዋሳት እብጠት ጋር አብሮ ይመጣል። ሕክምናው በዋናነት የተለመዱ ቀስቅሴዎችን ማስወገድን ያካትታል። የመጀመሪያ ደረጃ መድሃኒቶች አዳዲስ ፀረ-ሂስታሚኖችን (antihistamines) ያጠቃልላል፤ አስፈላጊ ከሆነ ወደ ከፍተኛ ደረጃ ሊስተካከል ይችላል። እንደ የቆዩ ፀረ-ሂስታሚኖች፣ H2 blockers፣ leukotriene ተቀባይ ተቃዋሚዎች (leukotriene receptor antagonists)፣ ጠንከር ያሉ ፀረ-ሂስታሚኖች (strong antihistamines) እና ኮርቲሲቶይድ አጫጭር ኮርሶች (short courses of corticosteroids) እንደ ተጨማሪ ድጋፍ ሊጨምሩ ይችላሉ። እነዚህ እርምጃዎች ቢኖሩም፣ urticaria በሚቀጥልበት ጊዜ omalizumab ወይም cyclosporine ያሉ ተጨማሪ ሕክምናዎች ወደ ልዩ ባለሙያዎች ሊመሩ ይችላሉ።
Urticaria commonly presents with intensely itchy raised welts. It is sometimes accompanied by swelling of the underlying tissues. Treatment primarily involves avoiding triggers, if known. First-line medication includes newer antihistamines, which can be adjusted to higher doses if needed. Other medications like older antihistamines, H2 blockers, leukotriene receptor antagonists, stronger antihistamines, and short courses of corticosteroids can be added as extra support. In cases where urticaria persists despite these measures, patients might be referred to specialists for additional therapies such as omalizumab or cyclosporine.

ይህ ግምገማ urticariaን ለማከም የቅርብ ጊዜ መመሪያዎችን ይዘረዝራል፣ እና ስለ መንስኤዎች አዳዲስ ግንዛቤዎችን ይሰጣል።
This review outlines the latest guidelines for treating urticaria and offers new understandings of its causes.

Second-generation H1-antihistamines (e.g., cetirizine, loratadine, fexofenadine), Omalizumab, Ciclosporin, and short courses only of systemic corticosteroids